The idea of anti-sexism has hardly scratched the surface of the popular male imagination Free Essays

The typical perspective on men’s hostile to sexism is that it revolves around men who discover it by and by imperative to provoke the strain to comply with a ‘macho’ picture in addition to a bunch of politically mindful men needing to help on what are viewed as women's activist issues. Actually any man giving it genuine idea will come to see aggressive behavior at home, assault, care of their kids and suchlike as being men’s issues. Be that as it may, the normal man won't be brought into men’s bunches by these issues, and will in general observe men’s against sexism as a development without a reason. We will compose a custom paper test on The possibility of against sexism has barely start to expose the well known male creative mind or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Be that as it may, I accept it’s a development which has stayed peripheral by neglecting to recognize its greatest reason. Men’s bunches will in general search for an individual reaction to the logical inconsistencies their individuals face †THEY are the issue, they should change. This is by all accounts irrelevant to the indifferent universe of legislative issues and the hard real factors of occupations, pay, working hours and conditions, and so on. In any case, this is actually the zone where against sexism could have its most noteworthy effect. Since, regardless of the impacts of enormous joblessness, little has changed men’s thoughts regarding work. The exemplary image of man-as-inadequate individual that men’s bunches conjure †sincerely hindered, removed from his kids, serious at work and prevailing at home †depicts a man very much shaped to the vocation world. The cliché male qualities intently coordinate the characteristics attractive in serious work. In spite of the ‘personal politics’ of a couple of men, the idea of work itself has not changed and keeps on strengthening the equivalent customary male qualities. In any case, there are currently ladies working effectively in many callings †so for what reason should male qualities keep on commanding? It is a result of the exacting division between full-time and low maintenance work. It’s in all day work in most of occupations that men and conventional qualities win †ladies in these employments take a shot at men’s terms. Low maintenance deal with the other hand is obviously the area of ladies †over 90% of seasonal workers in Britain is female. Truth be told, a great part of the ongoing increment in women’s work has been in the low maintenance area. So what are the distinctions in these two zones of work? All day occupations are esteemed all the more exceptionally, regularly paid a ‘family wage’, and require the specialization of aptitudes and proceeded with responsibility that would justify the title ‘career’ (however the guideline is the equivalent from bricklaying to cerebrum medical procedure). This congruity is significant †ladies (in Britain) are allowed typically just a token break for maternity and men for the most part none for paternity. Outside this profession world, there is both unpaid residential work, including childcare, and formal low maintenance work †with pay, conditons, prospects and occupation intrigue commonly more awful than all day work. There are two aftereffects of this duality of working circumstances. Right off the bat, due to women’s unavoidable association in thinking about their children, vocation work favors men. All day work has changed little to suit the expanding number of ladies in it, who need to acknowledge the constraints forced by men, for example, maintaining a strategic distance from kids or appointing their consideration to the residential/low maintenance segment. Besides, the local and low maintenance workforce isn't just monetarily second rate compared to the vocation part however benefits its inclinations and continues it. This relationship is the structure for misuse of both industrialist and male centric nature. In this way, ladies having kids must be liberated from work from late pregnancy until the infant is weaned at any rate. As men are commonly not allowed any sensible paternity leave it is essentially the mother who keeps on caring for the kid at any rate until young (except if the guardians are willing and monetarily ready to pay another person to do as such). On the off chance that these contemplations didn't keep the lady out of all day work in any case, they are probably going to do as such for certain years at this stage, particularly since this entire circumstance improves the probability that the dad will gain more than her at this monetarily crucial time. While this unbending division of work exists, subsequently, ladies needing youngsters will be distraught in all day work, and numerous ladies having kids should acknowledge the constraints of low maintenance work. Men, on the off chance that they can get all day work, will quite often take this in inclination to low maintenance work †and when they become fathers are probably going to be feeling the squeeze to keep their all day work, to the detriment of their contribution with their youngsters. Some European men, remarkably in Belgium, have thought of thoughts that could separate the unbending nature of this full-time/low maintenance division. They have campaigned the European Parliament for the foundation in the EEC Constitution of what they call the Flexible Work Right. This would be the legitimate right of anybody to pick how long seven days to function, being paid in like manner. It would be a move against the coupling control of all day work and the underestimating of low maintenance work, which would permit a parity of working and local life to suit the needs of individual people. Specifically, guardians would be allowed to share childcare and procuring as per their own qualities. A pragmatic move in the dissemination of the assignments between the genders would make the way for some different changes. On the off chance that the duty regarding monetary help was no longer borne chiefly by men this could subvert the harming propensity for masculinity to be estimated by financial achievement †which is regularly succeeded at the cost of being an inferior parent. Also, for ladies, chip away at these terms would mean not just an expansion in genuine monetary force and autonomy, yet with this a more noteworthy support out in the open and political life. Additionally any general decrease in normal hours worked could assist with lessening joblessness in the correct conditions. So by what method may these thoughts be acknowledged practically speaking? Three opportunities for change are better arrangement for work sharing, greater adaptability of working hours (particularly complete hours worked) and better parental leave recompenses. Most definitely, protecting the interests (basically money related) of those in work precedes liberating individuals to work less. So little decreases in the working week, (which would likely serve chiefly to build additional time installments), take need over certifiable adaptability of hours and employment sharing arrangements. Some forward-looking associations ARE looking for better paternity leave †most men take a break whether it is formally accessible or not (94% in an ongoing Equal Opportunities Commission study). Better parental leave qualification would go some route toward the objectives of this enemy of misogynist men’s legislative issues, particularly since the privilege to adaptable work will most likely just be won in moderate stages. Also, here the EEC is as of now having an influence. The EEC Commission has given a mandate intending to set least guidelines for parental leave in all part nations (a quarter of a year for people during the child’s initial two years, notwithstanding maternity leave and at no additional expense to businesses). In spite of understanding of every single other part, and inside Britain backing of the House of Lords and the Equal Opportunities Commission, the British government has so far vetoed the entry of this Directive into Community law. So there’s most likely that a few parts of hostile to misogynist believing are as political as they are close to home. Be that as it may, the counter misogynist point on work doesn’t end there. Poor working conditions and word related wellbeing might be supported by thoughts of what is ‘manly’. The idea that men who whine of awful conditions and peril are delicate is chauvinist and supports abuse of laborers †also estranging and barring ladies. The reaction to commotion, contamination and truly difficult work might be migraines, ulcers, coronary illness and spinal pain; human conditions also are significant †if work is an unfriendly or tyrant place men may take it out in drinking or savagery outside work. An accommodating work environment is basic for a sympathetic world. The objectives of this ‘men’s politics’ in truth supplement those of woman's rights regardless of their different and obviously narrow minded inspiration. This inspiration is pivotal since the issue of work as a significant restriction in their lives is unified with which many could recognize. This thought †men considering themselves to be ‘work objects’ †prepares for a more extensive perspective on hostile to sexism, incorporating the parts of individual change and ‘feminist’ makes significant men’s bunches now. It would propose as well, an inspirational demeanor of relating a portion of the less alluring trappings of maleness to the circumstances which molded them, as opposed to accusing them for maleness itself. In the event that men took a gander at the pointless penances they make on the special raised area of work, hostile to sexism would out of nowhere appear to be pertinent to a lot a larger number of men than the couple of included at present. (C) Five Cram POSTSCRIPT The above article considers one intriguing proposition for separating the male-ruled character of paid work. For instance, as this issue went to press, a Bill presented by the Labor MP Harry Cohen, which would acquaint a legal right with a time of parental consideration for guardians of little youngsters, was expected to get a second perusing in the House of Commons. Under this Bill, representatives with kids under two years of age (five if the youngster is crippled or embraced) would be qualified for 13 weeks paid leave if the two guardians are in paid work, 26 weeks on the off chance that the person in question is a solitary parent and a month if the other parent is ineligible for parental leave, for examp

Learning and Stress free essay sample

Portray how you can utilize operant molding standards to a) cease your undesired conduct and b) supplant that conduct with the alluring conduct you recognized. Since I was in center school, I have consistently had the propensity for gnawing my nails. Previously, I have endeavored to stop. I have attempted to get acrylic nails, however I simply wound up gnawing those as well. I even made it my New Year’s goals one year. Up until now, nothing has been fruitful. I might want to accept this open door to attempt to quit gnawing my nails for the last time. The reading material characterizes operant molding as ‘the procedure of adjusting conduct using positive or negative outcomes following explicit practices. It depends on the thought that conduct is an element of its outcomes, which might be either positive or negative. The outcomes of conduct are utilized to impact, or shape, conduct through three techniques: fortification, discipline, and elimination. ’ While learning at the University of South Carolina, I took Psychology 101. During that class, we found out about B. F. Skinner and the ‘Skinner box. They put creatures in the case and showed them various practices that brought about a prize. They figured out how to do these practices, which would as a rule be pulling a switch, when they were given a specific signal, for example, a light going on or a sound going off. This is perhaps the greatest investigation of operant molding that we found out about and this is the manner by which I recollect operant molding. I intend to utilize operant molding to quit gnawing my nails by remunerating my self for every day I prevail at not gnawing my nails. Every day I am fruitful, I will add a dollar to my ‘manicure’ support. Since a nail trim expenses around $14, in the event that I am fruitful for about fourteen days, I will get myself a nail trim. I normally nibble my nails when I am pushed. I intend to bring a pressure ball to work and class, and I will supplant my nail gnawing with crushing the ball. Each time I want to chomp my nails, I will utilize the pressure ball. 2. Depict how you can utilize objective setting to accomplish the equivalent social change you portrayed in #1. Make certain to make sure to make your objective SMART (see content). I will likely not nibble my nails any longer. Shrewd represents explicit, quantifiable, feasible, practical, and time-bound. My particular momentary objective isn't chomp my nails when I am worried for the following fourteen days. I will quantify my prosperity toward the finish of every day. I will be fruitful on the off chance that I prevail in not gnawing my nails for that particular day. I accept this is an achievable and practical transient objective. Since I have define the momentary objective for about fourteen days, this objective is time-bound. I will likewise gauge my prosperity regularly. 3. Portray how you can utilize social learning hypothesis to accomplish the conduct change you depict in #1 Social learning happens through the perception of others and the demonstrating of their conduct. I accept this would be hard to do with my particular objective. Since my nail gnawing is a propensity, I don’t normally consider it before I do it. In any case, when I do see others gnawing their nails, it advises me that it is something I might want to quit doing. To apply social learning, I could attempt to be progressively attentive and take a gander at different people’s nails. On the off chance that their nails are longer and very much prepared, this could be a sign they don't nibble their nails. Since I couldn't want anything more than to have longer, very much prepped nails, I could recall that I might want the get them when taken a gander at different people’s decent nails. This could be a reminded not to chomp my own. Presently, utilize one or a blend of the presentation the board techniques you depicted to really change your conduct. That’s right, select a procedure dependent on at least one of these methodologies and do it. Depict what you did for the current week and later in the diary (at the end) report on how effective you were in accomplishing the ideal conduct change over the time staying in the course (note: social change by and large takes some time, however you ought to have the option to accomplish probably a portion of your objective inside the following a month and a half). I will endeavor to utilize the operant molding strategy to quit gnawing my nails. I will compensate my self by adding a dollar to my ‘manicure’ subsidize for every day I am effective in not gnawing my nails. I will likewise plan to bring a pressure ball to work and class. At the point when I want to nibble my nails, I will press the pressure ball. I will supplant my nail gnawing propensity with utilizing the pressure ball. During the primary week, I earned 5 dollars. I fouled up and began to chomp my nails during one of my classes. I didn’t even acknowledge I was doing it for around 5 minutes. I likewise made an oversight one more day while doing schoolwork. I was fruitful in carrying my pressure ball with me to class and work, yet didn't wind up utilizing it again and again. I think I have to put forth a greater amount of an attempt to take it out when I am at my work area or in class. Following 19 days, I have earned the $14 I need treat myself to a nail trim. In spite of the fact that it took me longer than I had sought after, I am pleased with myself for finishing my first objective. Presently, I would like to proceed with the framework and treat myself to another nail trim in about fourteen days. Despite the fact that I would not think about this as a total achievement, I have surely enhanced gnawing my nails short of what I did before this activity. 4. What do you consider to be your most significant wellspring of stress? In light of what you read about how to adapt to pressure, what do you consider to be the most ideal approach to adequately adapt to this wellspring of stress? I feel that one of my most significant hotspots for stress is as of now time weight and time the board. Since I began the MBA program this semester, I have been endeavoring to offset my homework with my activity and my own life. Some of the time it appears that there are sufficiently not hours in the day. I imagine that essential avoidance would be the best alternative for me to deal with my pressure. The book says for time-the board to think about improving arranging and organizing my exercises. I endeavor to do this by keeping a sorted out organizer with the entirety of my assignments and arrangements. I feel that I could improve by organizing my exercises more than I as of now do.

7 Books That Would Be Better With a Kick-Ass Appendix

7 Books That Would Be Better With a Kick-Ass Appendix The first appendix I ever fell in love with was the one at the back of Carol Queens  Exhibitionism for the Shy. At the time, I was an intern at an alternative weekly, creating content for an adult personals site owned by the company. Appendix 1 of Queens book, dedicated to dirty words and phrases, proved indispensable. But the resource list for the recovering shyâ€"filled with workshops and mental health organizations and handbooksâ€"was even more fascinating. It opened up a curiosity about sexuality and feminism that continues to this day. Since then, whenever Ive been deep into a book that makes me want more, Ive flipped to the back, hoping against hope that there might be an appendix there. Ive dog-eared back pages in various writing books, like Adair Laras  Naked, Drunk, and Writing, which contains reading lists, writing exercises, and computer tricks. Ive worked my way through book lists like the one at the back of the Jennifer Bakerâ€"edited  Everyday People, which has THIRTY-SIX PAGES of contemporary works by women, nonbinary, and transgender writers of color and indigenous writers. Even in preparing my  own book for publication, I knew a meaty appendix was essential, and I filled mine with books, sexual health organizations, and other resources. On the other hand, one of my greatest reading disappointments is when an amazing book ends with, well, the end. When an appendix has the potential to bring you deeper into the world of a book or deeper into the subject matter, why  wouldnt you include one?* Here are just a few books Ive loved lately that could stand to add an appendix to their next editions. Buzz by Hallie Lieberman Hey. The entirety of my career has been spent focused on female sexuality, so of  course I wanted an appendix for this book. After reading this in-depth history of the sex toy, I would have loved to see an explainer on the various types of sex toys available, and a list of the best places to buy toys both online and in-person. Luckily, shortly after reading  Buzz, I stumbled upon JoEllen Nottes list of Superhero Sex Shops. Not That Bad edited by Roxane Gay This collection of essays is a rough read. Contributors give written testimony about the ways in which theyve been affected by rape culture. Its a book Ive referenced often in recent months, as it ably opens up a conversation about how we experience sexual violence. The perfect complement to a book like this? A list of hotlines, support resources, trauma-informed therapies, and more. Some great lists actually do exist here and here. Beyond Birds Bees by Bonnie J. Rough If youll allow me just one more sex-related entry…Roughs book is about the Dutch approach to sex ed, and about cultural attitudes toward sex overseas compare to those in the United States. Throughout the book, Rough mentions several sex ed programs in the U.S. that push back against our usual cultural conditioning around sexuality. I would have loved an entire list, organized by geography, because lord knows I need all the help I can get in educating my own daughter. And Now We Have Everything by Meaghan OConnell This is the book I  wish I had back when I was a new mom and realized that motherhood would not be a utopian idyll in which I lazed about on hammocks made of rainbows doing brilliant work while my daughter gurgled adorably in the background. In it, OConnell perfectly describes my every difficult moment, proving either that we are the same person or that motherhood is hard (I think its the latter). What could have made this book even better? Multiple appendices containing  resources for ambivalent mothers: Books like Eat, Sleep, Poop that tell you not to worry so much. Recipes for meals you can whip up in 10 minutes despite being only semi-conscious. Hacks for entertaining your child without actually moving from a reclined position. Mantras you can tell yourself every time your heart leaps into your throat because you think your child is about to injure themselves. Harbor Me by Jacqueline Woodson This lyrical middle-grade novel about six students in a special class who are encouraged to spend every afternoon opening up to each other gave me all the feels. But more than the beauty and the emotion, I think I connected so strongly with this book because of my interest in self-directed learning. It might seem weird to want an appendix at the end of a work of fiction, but how cool would it be to see a resource list of more intentional self-directed learning programs that exist around the world? The Sun Is Also A Star by Nicola Yoon Speaking of fiction that sneak-attack grounds me in real-world issues while simultaneously blowing me away with beautiful language and tears, Yoons YA novel tackles the immigrant experience, albeit wrapped up in romcom packaging. After crying about the impossibility of her protagonists love, I would have loved to see a list of organizations to which I could give my support, perhaps alongside a list of resources  for those who are themselves grappling with their immigration status. With the Fire on High by Elizabeth Acevedo Okay. Fine. This book isnt even  out yet, but reading about this high school senior with big dreams of someday becoming a professional chef made me want to stay in her world just a little bit longer. Sure, she has a lot on her plate. She’s a single mother  who feels pulled between her dreams and her responsibilities. But the things she makes in the kitchen make people  feel things, and is it selfish to want some of those recipes for myself? At the moment, I cook regularly for a husband and a 4-year-old. The former drowns everything in hot sauce. The latter only wants mac and cheese, and tells me that not everything you make is good, mommy. Which of your favorite books would be made even awesomer with an appendix? *A note that all of the above books are already perfection, and its obviously not the authors job to continue my education. In most cases, theyve inspired me to do so on my own. But I  really love a good appendix.

Little Skate Characteristics and Information

The little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) is also known as the summer skate, little common skate, common skate, hedgehog skate, and tobacco box skate. They are classified as elasmobranchs, which means they are related to sharks and rays. Little skates are an Atlantic Ocean species that that live on the ocean bottom. In some areas, they are harvested and used as bait for other fisheries.   Description Like winter skates, little skates have a rounded snout and pectoral wings. They can grow to a length of about 21 inches and a weight of about 2 pounds. The dorsal side of a little skate may be dark brown, gray or light and dark brown in color. They may have dark spots on their dorsal surface. The ventral surface (underside) is lighter in coloration and may be white or light gray. Little skates have thorny spines which vary in size and location depending on age and sex. This species can be confused with the winter skate, which has a similar coloration and also lives in the North Atlantic Ocean.   Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataSubphylum: VertebrataSuperclass: GnathostomataSuperclass: PiscesClass: ElasmobranchiiSubclass: NeoselachiiInfraclass: BatoideaOrder: RajiformesFamily: RajidaeGenus:  LeucorajaSpecies:  erinacea Habitat and Distribution Little skates are found in the North Atlantic Ocean from southeastern Newfoundland, Canada to North Carolina, U.S.   These are a bottom-dwelling species that prefer shallow waters but may be found in water depths up to about 300 feet. They frequent sandy or gravel-covered bottoms. Feeding The little skate has a varied diet that includes crustaceans, amphipods, polychaetes, mollusks, and fish. Unlike the similar-looking winter skate, which seems to be more active during the night, little skates are more active during the day.   Reproduction Little skates reproduce sexually, with internal fertilization. One obvious difference between male and female skates is that males have  claspers  (near their pelvic fins, that lie on each side of the tail) that are used to transfer sperm to fertilize the females eggs. The eggs are laid in a capsule commonly called mermaids purse. These capsules, which are about 2 inches long, have tendrils on each corner so that they can anchor to seaweed. The female produces 10 to 35 eggs per year. Within the capsule, the young are nourished by egg yolk. The gestation period is several months, after which the young skates hatch. They are 3 to 4 inches long when they are born and look like miniature adults.   Conservation and Human Uses Little skates are listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. They may be captured for food and the wings sold as imitation scallops or for use as other dishes. More often, they are harvested to be used as bait for lobster and eel traps. According to NOAA, that harvest occurs in Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, and Maryland. References and Further Information: Bailly, N. 2014. Leucoraja erinacea (Mitchill, 1825). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2014) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species.Kittle, K. Little Skate. Florida Museum of Natural History. Accessed February 28, 2015.NOAA Fisheries: Greater Atlantic Region. What Were Doing to Learn More About Skates. Accessed February 28, 2015.Sulak, K.J., MacWhirter, P.D., Luke, K.E., Norem, A.D., Miller, J.M., Cooper, J.A., and L.E. Harris. Identification Guide to Skates (Family Rajidae) of the Canadian Atlantic and Adjacent Regions. Accessed February 28, 2015.Sulikowski, J., Kulka, D.W. Gedamke, T. 2009. Leucoraja erinacea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Downloaded on 28 February 2015.

Choosing the Best Tactical Flashlight - 1359 Words

h1Choosing the Best Tactical Flashlight/h1 One of the most important steps in self-defense and gun safety is knowing your targets location and what is beyond and in front of it. Not practicing this vital step can result in severe injury or even the accidental death of an innocent person. However, it can be extremely difficult to practice this in a dark area. That is why tactical flashlights have become so popular with gun owners. Theyre not only useful for illuminating the area that youre trying to protect, but they can also be so bright that they can temporarily blind or stun the threat. If you want the best tactical flashlight for your gun, focus on these important aspects while shopping. h2Selecting Type/h2 There are typically two types of tactical flashlights available for nearly any gun. These types are hunting and military tactical flashlights. Their purposes are quite clear as the hunting flashlight is more for hunting while the military one is more for combat purposes, but you dont have to focus on those specific aspects to make your choice. You should weigh the specific features of each flashlight instead. h3Hunting/h3 Tactical flashlights meant for hunting are very straightforward. Theyre meant to illuminate large areas and possibly blind or stun certain prey for an easier shot. These flashlights dont have any other real options besides a changing light color and brightness control, but theyre very useful for hunting purposes. If youreShow MoreRelatedFinding the Best Flashlight Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagesh1Choosing the Best Flashlight/h1 If youve ever bought or considered buying a flashlight, its likely that you havent thought much about what kind of flashlight to buy. Considering that flashlights are a very common purchase for nearly every household, this kind of mindset is not surprising. 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(8) Club, policeman’s, with leather thong. (9) Duty jacket. (10) Gloves, white cotton. (11) Flashlight. (12) Flashlight, carrier ring. (13) Handcuffs, ratchet type, double lock. (14) Hat, service, with cover, female; cap, service, white, MP, male. (15) Helmet liner, MP. (16) Holster, black leather. (17) Lanyard, pistol, olive-drab (OD) nylon cord. Read MoreAr 670-1117328 Words   |  470 Pagessubdued. (4) Carrier, club ring. (5) Case, ammunition magazine, black leather. (6) Case, first aid, black leather. (7) Case, handcuffs, black leather. (8) Club, policeman’s, with leather thong. (9) Duty jacket. (10) Gloves, white cotton. (11) Flashlight. (12) Flashlight, carrier ring. (13) Handcuffs, ratchet type, double lock. (14) Hat, service, with cover, female; cap, service, white, MP, male. (15) Helmet liner, MP. (16) Holster, black leather. (17) Lanyard, pistol, olive-drab (OD) nylon cord. (18) Lanyard

“Good Old Country People”-Pride Is Stronger Than You Think Essay Free Essays

â€Å"Good Old Country People† –Pride is Stronger Than Most Think Pride throughout literature has been to a great extent manipulated by writers in positive and negative visible radiations to reflect their intended intent. In the bulk of Flannery O’Conner‘s narratives. characters who have pride exude more haughtiness than they do assurance. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Good Old Country People†-Pride Is Stronger Than You Think Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now and as a consequence these characters condescend towards those of lower criterions. In â€Å"Good Country People. † O’Conner onslaughts pride to be a negative influence on society in which the cardinal character Hulga has so much pride that she condescends towards others. Here. Hulga condescends towards her female parent. Mrs. Freeman. and the bible salesman by handling them as idiots and is finally punished for it by losing her leg. O’Conner defines Hulga’s pride but lets the reader determine and assail how negative it is and hence how appropriate her penalty is for her actions. A clear illustration of the pride in herself that Hulga ( besides known as Joy ) displays is seen by the manner that she believes she is better than the state. â€Å"Joy had made it kick that if it had non been this status. she would be far from these ruddy hills and good state people. She would be in a university talking to people who knew what she was speaking about† ( 175 ) . Hulga clearly indicates in this statement that she would instead non hold to cover with naif state people. and would instead speak to those which are every bit smart as she is. O’Conner merely describes Hulga’s feelings about the state but leaves it up to the readers to make up one’s mind whether such feelings are the right 1s to hold. The natural reaction of the reader that O’Conner would be seeking to bring on is one that rejects the feelings. Ideally the reader would see that Hulga is non handling the state people as peers to university pupils and hence see that Hulga is condescending in a manner that makes her experience superior while exudating negative pride. Another illustration of the manner O’Conner lets the reader make up one’s mind how negative Hulga’s pride is can be shown when she talks to the bible salesman. When Hulga is confronted by the salesman about non believing in God. the salesman claims that she isn’t â€Å"saved† because of it. Hulga so pompously replies that â€Å"I’m saved and you are damned† ( 182 ) . This statement entirely clearly shows how much better Hulga thinks she is than the naif bible salesman. She thinks that although she doesn’t believe in God she is much smarter than the salesman. and therefore she is blessed for being smart and the salesman is damned for being dense. The reader is so one time once more enticed to dislike Hulga’s personality and the pride that goes along with it. In the terminal she is punished for her iniquitous self-importance when she loses her leg. O’Conner so lets the reader non merely make up one’s mind whether the penalty is right after seeing Hulga’s disdainful nature. but besides to what extent Hulga should be punished. Should she stop up acquiring aid back to her place or merely creep her manner back? Throughout â€Å"Good Country People† . Flannery O’Conner finally is assailing pride. and she does do it clear that she is making so. However she does this through the emotional and mental rejection of such pride from the reader. How to cite â€Å"Good Old Country People†-Pride Is Stronger Than You Think Essay, Essay examples

History & Philosophy of Natural Medicine-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the History and Philosophy of Natural Medicine. Answer: Homeopathy is an alternative medicine system whose aim is to cure symptoms of a disease rather than curing the disease itself. This medical system is a pseudoscience and opponents argue that it is incorrectly presented as having a scientific rationale behind it (Roberts et al., 2016). The present paper describes the underlying theoretical structure that homoeopathic medicine system is based on. Further, the contribution of cultural and historical aspects to the development of this form of medicine is highlighted. Lastly, how this medical system is practised today and how is differ from its historical usage is analysed. According to Frei-Erb et al., (2016) homoeopathy system was brought into existence by Samuel Hahnemann who believed in the doctrine of like cure like. His claim was that an agent causing symptoms of a disease could cure the same type of symptoms in people who are unhealthy or sick. The belief behind the medical system is that the underlying cause of disease is certain phenomena that are responsible for causing complications in the body. The homoeopathic preparations capable of addressing these phenomena, as suggested by Hahnemann. The preparations are made through the process of homoeopathic dilution that considers diluting a substance in a repetitive manner in distal water or alcohol while bashing the containing vessel aginst an elastic material. Dilution is done till the original substances molecules are not into existence. The dilutions are prescribed to the patients on the basis of the personal traits, symptoms, life history, psychological state and physical state of the patient. After its first announcement in the year 1814, homeopathy created a warfare between itself and orthodox medicine. Opponents had the belief that homeopathy medicine was not to be considered as a reasonable and convinceable treatment system since the tenets and code of belief regarding how the drugs work were opposed by different discoveries across scientific world. However, Hahnemann insisted that the medicine could retain a diversified therapeutic power and cure almost all forms of diseases, as announced by him in 1828. However, his followers brought modification to the claims so that it became accepted by orthodox medical practitioners. In 1903, the American Medical Association considered including homoeopathy within its domains. He Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1939 in the USA allowed homoeopathic medicines to be sold openly on the market. There has been much evolution and revival of the use of homeopathic medicine. In 2002, research indicated that the use of such remedies has inc reased by almost 500% in the last seven years (Roberts et al., 2016). At present, the diseases that are mostly considered for treatment by homeopathic medicine include asthma, allergic rhinitis, depression, otitis media, headache neurotic disorders, hypertension, non-specific allergy, dermatitis and arthritis. Previously the medical system was used for curing only a few diseases. A number of countries across the globe have engaged in research practices to highlight the optimal benefits that can be gained from this medical system. Some practitioners have to opine that randomised controlled trials have established the efficiency and efficacy of homeopathic medicines. However, some other groups of scholars have pointed out that homeopathy has a negligible therapeutic effect and this is more prominent since the randomised controlled trials had limitations of suitable study methodology (Mathie et al., 2013). In Australia, the homeopathic profession has gained major milestones in the past one decade. Thus, the profession has achieved the type of self-regulat ion and organisation suggested by the Government. The homeopathic profession, together with the Federal Government, had founded the National Competency Standards in Homeopathy in the year 1999. Such approaches are found in many other countries as well (Wardle et al., 2013). References Frei-Erb, M., von Ammon, K., Torchetti, L. (2016). Use of homeopathy in patients with organ transplant in Switzerland: first results and further steps.Homeopathy,105(1), 25. Mathie, R. T., Hacke, D., Clausen, J., Nicolai, T., Riley, D. S., Fisher, P. (2013). Randomised controlled trials of homeopathy in humans: characterising the research journal literature for systematic review.Homeopathy,102(1), 3-24. Roberts, E. R., Tournier, A. L., Chatfield, K., Viksveen, P., Mathie, R. T. (2016). How safe is homeopathy? An analysis of the Posadzki et al. 2012 safety paper and fresh review of the same literature.Homeopathy,105(1), 20. Wardle, J., Adams, J., Sibbritt, D. (2013). Homeopathy in rural Australian primary health care: a survey of general practitioner referral and practice in rural and regional New South Wales, Australia.Homeopathy,102(3), 199-206.

William Shakespeare Essays (547 words) - Sonnet 1, Sonnet

William Shakespeare Amazing authors can induce thoughts by a single word. The ideas that can form in our heads by a small phrase are powerful. Only the most talented and capable authors can provoke such feelings within us. Who is more than able to stir these feelings in a reader but William Shakespeare? His various plays keep us entranced and curious but it is his poetry that strikes a chord deep within us. Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare is particularly powerful. He writes about a love that cannot be compared to anything in the world because of his deep infatuation. Shakespeare wrote his sonnet when he was deeply in love with a woman. He starts off his sonnet by implanting an image in our head of a summer day. A summer day triggers a scene that flashes in our head of children playing and the sun shining, basically a carefree day where everything is beautiful. He contemplates whether or not to compare his love to this ideal day, Shall I compare thee to a summers day? but decides against it in his second line because he feels his love is more lovely and more temperate that this day. He then proceeds to bombard us with images of natural nuisances such as windy days that shake the darling buds of May, hot weather magnified because it is coming from heaven, and changing seasons. Shakespeare has taken the idea of a warm breezy summer day and twisted it into a sweltering day with the sun beating down on us. However, in the lines after the destruction of a nice day, he makes us smile by the comments he showers on his love. He tells us that his loves beauty shall remain the same at all times. thyshall not fade. He places an exclamation on that line by using the word eternal. It gives us the feeling that her beauty is one that will last until the end of the earth. Shakespeare then goes on to speak about how exquisite she is. She is different from everyone because she will always have what she has now unlike others that will lose it. Even if death looms before her he has to right or reason to brag. She will not pale in his shadow. Shakespeare capitalizes Death and personifies him and gives us an image of a grim reaper type character. In Shakespeares ending couplet, he states that no matter what, as long as people are still living and literate, they will read his sonnet. As long as his sonnet is read she will stay alive. His sonnet will give life to thee. Shakespeare is immortalizing his love and placing her on a pedestal. The scenes that Shakespeare throws at us give us ideas of beauty and disappointment. He takes us from a place of pleasure to one of distaste. He makes us go in one direction then turns us around and causes us to go in a three hundred sixty-degree turn. The ride we are taken on is an enjoyable one that makes the sonnet unforgettable which is only done through the explicit images that allow our own ideas to form. Shakespeare Essays

News Media and Society essays

News Media and Society essays The media sources that I usually use consist of the television, radio, computer, and newspapers. The stations that I watch most are CNN, ESPN, MTV, and FOX news. The radio stations I listen to are mostly music oriented, but I occasionally listen to KDKA talk shows. I use my computer to get on the internet and I like to use MSNBC. The newspaper I currently receive is the Pittsburgh Post Gazette. When I want to learn about the local news I tend to listen to KDKA on the radio and read the Pittsburgh Post. For my national news I watch CNN and Fox news. I also log onto the internet where I will visit MSNBC frequently. I use the television probably the most to get my information because it is by far the most convenient. I am able to quickly get news and be entertained at the same time. A close second is the internet. As computers become quicker and easier to use, I am enjoying surfing the internet more for my information. I usually do not read magazines, because I do not have the time to read them. I currently subscribe to one magazine and that is Kiplingers. I am usually unable to read each monthly issue by the time I get the next one. I think I am influenced by the media by what channels and programs I watch and listen to. Most of the programs I like are on the informative side. The talk shows I listen to seem to support different views. I tend to side with some of the conservative approaches because some of the programs I watch support their views. A good example of how I am influenced and how I think others are influenced by what news programs they listen to happened the other day. I was watching a Fox news program on the appointment of the new Iraqi government that was replacing the current one assigned by the U.S. The report was very positive and talked about how this process was the first step for the Iraqis to take control back over their country. My overall feeling was that this was a good thing to happen. After li...

Theoretical Position Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theoretical Position - Research Paper Example Hence, it has been considered important to discuss their perspectives individually so that the reader gets a better idea of the differences in their theoretical perspectives. Sigmund Freud Sigmund Fred was the Austrian psychiatrist, psychologist and neurologist and is regarded as the founder of psychoanalysis. Freud’s psychoanalysis theory beholds that there are some childhood experiences that an individual holds back into his unconscious mind without showing any disapproval to these experiences when he was a child. These experiences are coupled with his sexual individuality regarding one or both of his parents. Thus, his psychological functioning is predicted based on these experiences. The physician has to bring out these experiences or memories from the patient’s unconscious for the treatment. This was a new approach for psychoanalysis referred to as Freud’s couch (Matthis & Szecsody, 2009) in which the patient is made able to recollect his past experiences. F reud’s theory is thought to be more inclined towards the libido concept or the sexual identity of an individual. His theory of the unconscious mind states that the psychological functioning of an individual contains several layers in itself which are not just controlled by the conscious mind. The behavior is just as well controlled by what has been stored in the unconscious mind since early childhood. The goal of psychoanalysis, according to Freud, is to make the unconscious act like conscious. However, this theory has been criticized by other psychoanalysts. Carl Jung Carl Jung also studied analytical psychology and the role of unconscious on human behavior and coupled it with spirituality. He discussed the interpretation of dreams, art, mythology and religion in the context of psychoanalysis. He was of the view that human psychological functioning cannot be explained through simple logics. Although Freud and Carl worked upon the same context, that is, the unconscious mind b eyond the logical rules; however, some basic concepts of the Freudian theory regarding the legitimacy of psychoanalysis led to disagreements between the two. Jung divides his psyche theory into three portions: ego. Personal unconscious, and collective unconscious (Boeree, 2006).His personality theory describes the introversion and extroversion attitudes of humans and the four functions that control human psychology: feeling, thinking, sensation and intuition. A person behavior is controlled by two functions at a time when the other two can remain suppressed. Alfred Adler Alfred Adler is known as the neo-Freudian psychoanalyst and he also studied the unconscious part of the brain. Adler is known for his contribution more toward the development and research on psychotherapy, teacher training and counselling. Apart from looking into the basic concepts of personal psyche, he made efforts to make the fact be realized that mental illness can b e prevented by implementing social equality. He studied the effects that social relationships can have on the human behavior or psychological functioning. Thus, he makes a shift from the intra-psychic phenomenon and emphasizes more on the inter-psychic phenomenon. His approach is referred to as individual psychology which focuses on the individuality of a person rather than Freudian concept of behavior universality. He believed that the

Naccobus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Naccobus - Essay Example The sources will be picked from the list that has been used in the provided study. Each source will be analyzed separately and the reason why it was important to use it will also be given and how it helped in making the paper complete. Sher is this is one of the most important sources that have been used in this study. This source has been used throughout the study to provide concrete information on Nacobbus. Sher gives the required information about the Genus Nacobbus (222-227). According to this source the genus contains only two valid species which are indicated to be the Nacobbus dorsalis and N. aberrans. This source goes ahead to state where these two species are normally found. It indicates that N. aberrans is normally an important parasite of various vegetables like beans, chili, tomatoes and pepper. Further into the study, Sher has been extensively used to give information on variability that has been seen in Nacobbus (222-227). The source has been used to give information on morphological characteristic of N. aberrans. It reveals the various ranges of morphometrics of N. aberrans from various geographical locations in the world, thereby helping in understanding the various characteristics of the organism being studied. The reason why Sher is considered one of the important sources that has been used is the amount of information that has been obtained from this source on the characteristics and morphology of N. aberrans. The second source that has been considered among the 10 most important sources in this study is Thorne (1949). Thorne is talking about the new classification of the Tylenchida. It is one the proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington. This source has been used to give information on various discoveries that were made on Nacobbus in different regions of the world. The source has been used to give information on taxonomy of Nacobbus (Thorne 57).

Investigating The Companies Of Tesco And Oxfam Business Essay

Investigating The Companies Of Tesco And Oxfam Business Essay Tesco is Britains largest retailer, and it is the third largest grocery retailer in the world. Tesco is a profit making business which started out by selling groceries, but now they sell a whole variety of products from tea bags all the way up to televisions. The purpose of Tesco is to please every customer and keep them loyal for a life time, as this saying says on their website. Our Core Purpose is to create value for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty. The aims and objectives of Tescos are; To capitalize on sales Develop and maintain the number one retail business in the UK. To outperform rivals and remain the market leader. Highest aim of Tesco is to maximize revenue. To supply goods/services that is low-priced and affordable to consumers or the public Tesco would want to expand their business buy making new green buildings for their stores to keep their carbon footprint down. By doing this it would appeal to wider customer bases who believe in environmentally friendly buildings are to be built to sustain global warming. On the other hand Oxfam is a charity organization, which was formed in 1995 by a group of independent non-governmental organizations. Their objectives are to work together for a superior effect on the global stage to reduce poverty and injustice. Oxfam is a world front-runner in the delivery of emergency aid; Oxfam also implants long term development programs in weak societies. Also Oxfam help people to campaign with people and organizations for things such as; Ending unfair trade Demand better health and education services for all. The aims and objectives of Oxfam would be; Support third world nations in any way they can. Get rid of poverty, distress and suffering. Educate people about natural disasters and the effect this has on poverty. To campaign for a fair-minded world. Encourage western nations to aid poorer third world countries. Oxfams main concern would be the donation of food to relieve famine, over the years Oxfam has developed plans to fight the causes of famine. In addition to food and medication Oxfam also offers tools to allow people to become self-sufficient. Ownership Tesco is a Private Limited Company or Plc., it is owned by several people or thousands of people. The reason Tesco is a Plc. is because of the sheer size of the business, it is huge. Due to its size it would be tough to raise sufficient funds for Tesco if it was owned by a sole trader or by partners whereas in a Plc., the company is owned by shareholders who fund the company. This happens by the people buying shares in the company and becoming shareholders. Sometimes this may seem more appealing to people who are investing because they have the bonus of limited liability. Limited liability is where if the business goes bankrupt then you only lose the money that you invested. Unlimited liability relates to soul traders and partnerships if one of these were to go bankrupt then they could lose all their personal assets over it and the money they put into it. Stakeholders influence the purpose of Tesco because if it werent for the investors then the business wouldnt be able to run. The investors invest their own money to better the business and receive a profit. This is how the following could influence the organization; Customers Customers would want to be treated equally and with loyalty or they would go elsewhere, Tesco could lose customers. Employees Employees want better pay or theyll treat the customers in a poor manner so this would mean the customers would go elsewhere. Shareholders Shareholders invest their own money into the business and want great returns or the share values would decrease in value. Pressure groups Pressure groups could stop the business from opening stores in small communities, which would affect many small businesses. Trade unions Trade unions want staff to be treated fairly, equally and with respect. Also to be paid reasonable wages irrespective of age, race or gender. Suppliers Suppliers want fairness in business trading or would give the company a bad reputation. Government Government want their taxes paid, also to reduce unemployment in the local areas. Local community the community could protest against Tesco or boycott the business, if they damage the local environment or wildlife. Oxfam is a charity so they wont be owned by anybody, but there will be paid staff and a CEO. The CEO would deal with all the staff and media, but all the choices would be made by a panel of directors. The panel of directors would be chosen by the individuals who pay (donors/associates). The directors have the duty to follow their members or associates desires and do what they aim or set out to do. I.e. help third world countries or provide health and education to the poor. For Oxfam the stakeholder which would be the panel of directors would influence the organization because, if they were not to listen to their members/donors thoughts then they could make the wrong decisions for the organization and this could possibly put the organization out of business. I.e. if the directors were to ignore their members then no one would support Oxfam and could damage the business. This is how the following could influence the organization; Customers Customers want to be treated fair and equal or they could go to another rival charity. Employees Employees could be working voluntary or on a wage but either way they would want to be treated respectively, regardless of age, race or gender. Shareholders Shareholders within Oxfam would be the directors. They would want whats best for the business because it is a charity and it isnt a profit making business. Pressure groups Pressure groups could stop Oxfam from using plastic bags for their organization as it is not very economical. Trade unions Trade unions want staff to be treated fairly, equally and with respect. Also to be paid reasonable wages irrespective of age, race or gender. Suppliers Suppliers could provide free clothing to the charity but they could be in bad condition and this could affect how the charity would sell them. Government Government want their taxes paid. Local community the community could protest against Oxfam for not asking from clothes around the community instead of importing them from abroad. Tescos Organization chart As you can see Tescos organization chart is a hierarchical structure and a complex structure because Tesco have many levels of hierarchy and many leaders of certain departments. This means or shows that the power of owning the business is spread out. I.E. the people at the top of the chart (Chairman) and people at the bottom of the chart (employees) can make decisions about what happens within the business. Also each store in the Tesco series of supermarkets has a store manager who makes decisions regarding the store he/she is managing. Then all the managers in the region or area report the information to their regional manager. Tesco has a distributed organizational structure and the advantages of these are; Senior managers can concentrate on the most crucial decisions. Decision making powers held by the employees, may motivate them and increase their work ethic. Responses to challenges and alterations are much quicker in a distributed organizational structure. The span control Tescos has many leaders and people as heads of certain departments. This makes it easier for them to manage and control their employees and staff. Tescos have divided the responsibilities for leaders to look after certain amount of people. Oxfam Organization chart Oxfams organizational structure is based on just making enough money to cover costs. As you can see In the chart above everyone is working together to achieve a goal. Oxfam doesnt have many head of departments as Tesco, because they have teams based at different places around world and all work together. Directors The panel of directors would make the choices for the charity and take on board the views of the members/associates. Finance the finance department would look at the records of Oxfam, and provide the directors with information that they can use for future decision making. i.e., the cost of donating charity to the remote places in the world. But the directors would need to be continually conscious of their financial state, or could harm the business in future without knowing so. Staff and volunteers staff and volunteers could keep the charities income raising by selling the products within the store, and working as hard as possible for the business. Fundraising and supporter making decision Fundraising is key for Oxfam to survive because; it relies on people providing money so they could help needy people around the globe. Oxfam also take into account their donators and supporters views to better their services. International aid this is where Oxfam supports and helps people all over the world. They do this only by the money they are provided with from certain people and organizations. Span control Oxfam has many teams around the world that manage certain amount of employees/volunteers. So the employees are supervised and get their work done effectively. Style of Organizations The style of Tescos organization is very organized and very direct. Their aim is to please the consumer/customer as best they can. But their main purpose would be; To make money and capitalize, if it doesnt do that, it cant exist. Tesco is a major retailer in grocery and all-purpose retailing. To provide excellent quality goods and services to their customers Tesco mission Creating value for customers, to earn their lifetime loyalty. Tesco values Tescos fundamental purpose is to create value for consumers to earn their lifetime loyalty. The supermarkets success relies on their customers, i.e. if the customers like what Tesco are offering and doing then they are more likely to come back and shop with them again. To understand customers Be first to meet their requirements Act responsibly for the surrounding communities To work as a team Tesco objectives and Strategic aims to capitalize on sales Grow and maintain number 1 retailer in the UK To outshine and outperform competitors They would want to be able to keep their carbon foot prints down by making energy efficient buildings. Also to achieve specific targets that the business wants to achieve, like if they wanted to make a certain amount of profit a year they would have to change or adopt a business plan to achieve their goal. SMART Specific make a certain amount of profit a year Measurable Within a year Achievable Very possible to reach the target Realistic positively realistic Time specific it would be achieved within a period of a year Strategic plans allow a business to achieve its Purposes/objectives; they are based on whats going on during the current marketplace. So Tesco must do its research to find out lots of information about its customers, sales, competitors, market shares etc. Tesco strategic process making their shopping spree as relaxed as possible continually seeking to reduce their prices to help you spend less offering the convenience of either large or small stores bringing simplicity and value to complicated markets Oxfams organization is more based on working together internationally to achieve greater impact by our collective efforts. Also to work mostly through local responsible organizations, pursuing to strengthen their authorization. Oxfam mission and values are to; Further Oxfams common goals Promote, assist and co-ordinate collaboration among the Oxfams where this will result in a greater impact of the sum total of their joint efforts Protect the Oxfam name and enhance its standing. http://www.oxfam.org/en/about/what/mission Strategic aims and objectives aim to help the poor in the developing countries and to try and make a change in a persons life. To address structural causes of poverty and related injustice Help people directly where capacity is inadequate or unsuitable for Oxfam purposes To have peace and substantial arm reduced for development SMART objective Specific To reduce poverty and hunger for the poor Measurable within 10 years Achievable with hard and dedication yes Realistic with hard and dedication yes Time specific within 10 years of starting development in poorer countries M1 The points of views from different stakeholders would vary because they would have different opinions on certain topics. For example the customers who hold a stake in Tescos could want cheaper prices for customers, but on the other hand store managers could go against lowering prices as this could lead to not making enough profit. Or they could have to sell more products to break even. Customers customers points of views or opinion if they were to effect Tesco strategic aims and objectives would be about the service they receive. As a customer you would want to receive the highest level of customer service from such a big store like Tesco. I would think that most of Tesco strategic aims are based around or on their customers feedback, like if they wanted to expand into other areas of business, like selling hardware and home furniture they would have to see if customers were interested and would they actually buy from them. We are used to seeing Tesco in all places as they are looking to expand and dominate their competitors. This would be good for customers because Tesco would expand and open large stores giving jobs and services to customers and local people. Oxfam customers The customers of Oxfam would expect Oxfam to claim more aid etc, to meet their specific aims and strategic aims. They would also expect Oxfam to open many stores across the nation to help provide jobs and aid for suffering people, also to provide customers/local people with jobs and by opening more stores this could help raise the amount that Oxfam donate to suffering people. Customers that influence the charity would like to see more posts for voluntary work which could help them reach their objectives and aims in the specific time. Tesco suppliers the suppliers of Tesco would benefit from their strategic aims and objectives because Tesco are always looking to expand. This would mean more demand for products from their suppliers, also meaning that more stores are open and more jobs made for people. This indicates more revenue made, and more cash spent on suppliers for products. The supplies would be needed throughout the world and would need to be reliable because Tesco would rely on their supplies heavily. Tesco would rely on their suppliers to deliver goods and products to all their stores nationally and internationally, so suppliers would be needed around the world, in order to cope with the demand of products that Tesco require. The strategic aims and objectives would give the suppliers of Tesco a good contact

Kodak and Fujifilm Essay

Growing up in a family that loves taking pictures and capturing moments. Kodak and Fujifilm played a huge role and are known companies to me and to many other households around the world. When it comes to the history and the competition few people know. The difference in management strategies plays a key role in the way the two companies’ embraced innovation. Complacency and slow adaptation dominated in Kodak Company while Fujifilm embraced innovation spirit and diversified in all aspects to ensure market relevance. Each of the company’s approach to ethics and social responsibility clearly reflects in both company’s profitability. With an aim to give back to the community and exercise ethical practices, production standards were maintained that satisfied consumers on both ends. A possible change of decision-making process that could embrace flexibility would be the best way to ensure diversity and innovation in any organization History George Eastman who was the founder of Kodak built a foundation of business on four basic principles: mass production at low cost international distribution, extensive advertising and focus on the customer at the age of fourteen he had to quit school and work to support his mother and two sisters. He took a job as an insurance messenger boy and was paying $3.00 a week. In 1874 at the age of 20 he became a junior clerk at the Rochester Saving Bank were there his salary tripled to $15.00 a week. In 1878 when Eastman took a trip to Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic one of his  colleague that he record the trip. Eastman had fascination about the complicated with the compelling activity of photography. In 1879 Eastman invented an effective dry – plate formula and the machine that coat the plates in large numbers. By April 1880 he leased a small office in a building on State Street in Rochester, NY and began to manufacture dry plates. Henry A. Strong a local businessman investor and in 1881 Eastman resigned from the bank and Strong and him founded Eastman Dry Plate Company. The company did have a mishap that almost shut down the company when the dry plates that they sold went bad. Eastman came up with a quick solution to recall all of the bad plates and to replace them with good ones. In 1888 the Kodak came debuted the slogan stated â€Å"You press the button, we do the rest†. Kodak made the process of taking pictures and developing easy and accessible for everyone. In 1889 celluloid replaced paper film in the camera, and then by 1891 a factory was open in factory in Harrow in north London. The Brownie camera was introduced in 1900 which was named after the famous cartoon. In1925 Eastman retires at the age of 78 in 1932 he committed suicide . In 1930 Eastman Kodak Company launched on Dow Jones Industrial Average Index where in remain for the next 74 years. Throughout history Kodak has been used to capture historic moments such as Apollo 11 in 1969. Kodak was the first company in 1975 to build an actual working digital camera. By 2004 Kodak stop selling camera with film to increase popular digital alternatives. When CEO Antonio Perez took over in 2005 Kodak was the largest seller of digital camera in the U.S. revenue .By 2007 they fallen to fourth place and by 2010 was seventh place. By2011 Kodak’s shares fell more than 80% and has struggled to maintain market share and they were hit a huge pension costs for workers. With the changes in new technology Kodak was not prepare well. The company decided in 2012 to file bankruptcy protection. The company has worked out a credit plan with Citigrioup for 950 million to keep it afloat. History Fujifilm, formerly registered as Fujifilm Photo Film Co., Ltd. was started in 1934. They became established in the U.S. in 1965. Its core business much or less reflected the businesses that made Kodak prosper in the US:  photography and imaging. The company monopolized the Japanese market, ranked second placed in photography film usage after the US. Its ambitious management ventured overseas in the mid-90s without a fear of the already established Kodak. Despite its slow growth in the overseas markets, Fujifilm developed production bases outside its hub. A joint venture with Rank Xerox, a U.K based Limited company, strengthened Fujifilm’s position in the global market. A breakthrough was imminent in 1984’s Olympics held in Los Angeles which is Kodak’s home turf. Gradually, Fujifilm started eating into Kodak’s shares in the US due to near-equal products that were cheaper and actively marketed Fujifilm’s core businesses diversified faster with realization of looming transition by the management. Its imaging domain not only focused on personal, family and media moments but also diversified in the health sector. Its main businesses include film, photographic color paper, photographic equipment, medical equipment that included X-rays, and chemicals. More recently, Fujifilm’s early preparation to satisfy the fast-changing needs in the digital world ensured it widened its business scope to digital cameras, panel displays, printers, photocopiers and a variety of optical devices Management Approaches Kodak’s management approach on pursuing innovation by representing the latest innovation in the company’s consumer inkjet portfolio, marrying effortless connectivity with Kodak’s unique combination of high quality output and affordable ink. Kodak is committed to providing customers great value and lowest total ink replacement cost and exceptional cost per page. Fujifilm’s management approach on pursuing innovation by increasing a range of fields from imaging to medical systems. Fujifilm also became a much diversified company than Kodak by having a longer term vision in store and by investing a lot. Kodak’s Ethics and Social Responsibility Approaches Eastman Kodak Company is committed to operating in an environmental, ethical, and socially responsible manner. This commitment includes maintaining safe facilities and operations and providing goods which are safe and minimize environmental burdens throughout their business life cycle. Kodak’s Supplier  Standard sets an expectation for supplier health, safety, environmental, labor and ethical performances, and formalizes expectations in which they have always asked suppliers to commit to. In 2004 Kodak were praised in the â€Å"Business Ethics† magazine for anti-discrimination policies for gay, bisexual, and transgender employees. Kodak also believed in fair treatment of minorities and women and overall their employees. For years, Kodak has played a key role of social responsibility in Rochester, New York, where the headquarter is located. Charitable donations were for years made to the symphony hall and the orchestra club hosted at the same venue. This act paid off as the company maintained its customer and got even more customer for the way it gave back to the community. Further, tax abatements were considered for the company in its role of contributing huge sums to a community project. Kodak had given the drive of the donations where it is in favor of the shareholders’ interests. Acting otherwise rather than in the best interest of the company’s shareholders to increase their wealth and create good faith with the population would be deemed unethical by all measures. Quality products produced by the company were a result of an honest recruitment process. The company ensured it only recruited the best talent to ensure maintenance of quality assurance. The process involved was undeniably ethical and in a big part contributed to the profitability of the company. Kodak’s single-use recycling program ensured that over 70 million pounds of waste was avoided. This promoted Kodak’s image as an environmental friendly company, as well as ensured that it saved resources from having to acquire new raw material for manufacturing. Fujifilm’s Ethics and Social Responsibility Approaches Fujifilm holds in high esteem the ethical and social responsibilities it is obligated to provide. In 2004, the company formed action standards of ethical and social responsibility values the company had to comply. This was inclusive of all affiliates of the company, especially the double venture of Fuji Xerox. The guidelines have since been observed by every employee, uplifting the work standards and thus providing efficiency that translates  to profitability. . The company has formed an Ethics and Compliance hierarchy that is aimed at promoting ethical and corporate social responsibilities. Fujifilm believes compliance includes acting correctly in the light sense of common sense and ethics. Fujifilm compliance statements are in all aspects of their corporate activities they emphasize compliance and endeavor to create new value. If compliance requirements conflict with business profits or the demands of third parties, they give priority to compliance. An open, fair and clear corporate culture is the basis for all their activities Kodak and Fujifilm Adapting to Changing Market Conditions Kodak management failed to a new marketplace and new consumer attitudes, they focused on selling new product thinking that its new digital technology would cannibalize its film business. Instead of marketing the new technology the company held back from fear of hurting their film business. Most of Kodak’s strength was its brand and marketing, they began to fail when they underestimated the threat of the digital. Fujifilm management were prepared more to adapting to the changing in market, they realized that there was a need for them to develop an in-house expertise within new businesses. Fujifilm also focused on applying its technologies to new areas for instance today, Fujifilm has a medical imaging equipment business in which is growing quickly. Openness: A company with a management open to the democratic perspectives of other employees and customers is one of the best ways to adapt flexibility in the decision-making process. Openness will allow free flow and exchange of ideas, information, tasks and new perceptions of various processes (Sharfman & Dean, 1997). Recursiveness: This is a term used to define the repetitive process of formulation and implementation. Feedback is a significant part of this model as the decision-making team will always rely on the feedback, negative or positive to refine their decisions. This method goes against the perfect decision making hierarchy of problem definition, followed by search, analysis and eventually choice and implementation (Sharfman & Dean, 1997). Globalizing R&D: This is a model that would delocalize the centrality of r esearch and development. This would eventually increase the scope of decision makers’   perception. Limiting research to an area reduces the chance to get global feedback especially if a brand aims at conquering global markets. Companies today should build flexibility to back up its decision-making process in order to adapt to changing market conditions by these three recommendations: 1. Have an enterprise mindset that will be open to change. 2. Be able to adapt the company’s design to changing conditions. 3. Make decisions interactively using a variety of method.

Fall Of Rome CCOT Essay

Rome fell due to a plethora Of reasons such as economic instability and succession issues. However, a major factor that contributed to the fall of Rome was the invasion of the Germanic tribes. The Germanic tribes were outside invaders who attacked the borders of the Roman Empire and created political disruption which inevitably lead to the fall of Rome. In 200 CE, Rome was at its height. But after the fall of Rome, Europe turned to feudalism. After the fall of Rome in 476 CE, Europe socially stayed the same. In 200 CE, Rome was socially stratified, meaning that it was hierarchical with people in different classes.At the top were the king and his patricians. Then, there were the nobles. Subsequently, there was the merchant class. And finally, at the bottom of the social hierarchy, there were the common people who included freed men and women, and slaves. Rome was also patriarchal, meaning that the father or man in a family or clan was supreme. In other words, men were superior to wome n. Thus, women were oppressed in Rome during this period. After the fall of Rome in 476 CE, when Europe turned to feudalism, Rupee's social structure virtually stayed intact.However, women's lives did slightly get better probably because their roles increased as economic conditions worsened. They were most likely needed more often to keep up the barter economy and care for the children and household. Thus, they would have higher roles. Rome flourished politically in 200 CE. The Roman Empire was large and in it was a very strong powerful bureaucracy. Under this empire and bureaucracy, power was centralized and the empire was stable. The Roman law code assured a safe and civilized environment.Also, the empire contained a vast, strong military to protect the region from outside invaders. After the fall of Rome, this region experienced major changes. There was no longer a Roman Empire. Instead, this area turned into feudal Europe as the political system. There was no longer a king, bure aucracy, or someone at the top Of the hierarchy, and so, power was decentralized. The church rose to fill in this gap of leadership and stabilize this Mediterranean area. Politically, very little dated the same because there was no longer a Roman Empire but rather a feudal Europe.Europe probably turned to feudalism because it had no other option now that the political system collapsed. This area desperately needed to regain stability or otherwise turn to anarchy. As a result, Europe would have established a feudal system to prevent that from happening. Economically, agriculture and trade were the basis of Roman economy in 200 CE. They traded with surrounding regions which increased revenue for the Empire. They were also involved in long distance trade with China through he Silk Road.This allowed them to enjoy more luxuries such as silk that they could not create themselves. Overall, they had fair flung trade. After the fall of Rome, this area saw many economic continuities and chang es as it struggled to cope with worsened conditions. A major continuity was that farming and agriculture remained crucial. Trade shrank and became a barter economy which was one of the changes that took place. Some other changes include a more localized economy since cities shrank. Trade also shrank because there was no more long distance trade with the Chinese.Manorial rose and guilds Were developed. Economically, this Mediterranean region experienced changes and continuities alike as a result of the fall of Rome. Agriculture probably remained the basis of economy because it is unlikely that people would abandon their traditional farming techniques which began sedentary life in Europe first of all. Trade would have shrunk because chaos within the country made it very unlikely that they would be connected to foreign countries through trade. They had to get themselves in order before they could do business with other places.Finally, cities shrunk as a direct result of the fall of Rom e and could only be reinstated after stability in Europe was restored. Moreover, the political transformation of the fall of Rome in 476 CE contributed to social, political, and economic continuities and changes in the cultures of the Mediterranean region during the period be;en 200 CE and 1000 CE. Socially, there were still distinct social classes and a patriarchal society but women enjoyed more freedom after the fall of Rome than they did before because their roles would have increased in order to keep up with he barter community.

Essay The Thought Process of Shakespeares Hamlet

The Thought Process of Shakespeares Hamlet If Hamlet from himself be taen away, And when hes not himself does wrong Laertes, Then Hamlet does it not, Hamlet denies it. Who does it then? His madness. Ift be so, Hamlet is of the faction that is wrongd; His madness is poor Hamlets enemy. (V.ii.230-235) Hamlets self-description in his apology to Laertes, delivered in the appropriately distanced and divided third-person, explicitly fingers the greatest antagonist of the play†¹consciousness. The obligatory cultural baggage that comes along with Hamlet heeds little attention to the incestuous Claudius while focusing entirely on the gloomy Danes legendary melancholia and his resulting revenge delays. As Laurence†¦show more content†¦The chief definition of thought revolves around the basic concept of the mental process: The action or process of thinking; mental action or activity in general, esp. that of the intellect; exercise of the mental faculty; formation and arrangement of ideas in the mind (OED, 1a). A further subset of definitions can be catalogued into a Manichean vision of positives and negatives and which equally apply to Hamlets central consideration of consciousness as a blessing or a curse. There is a stress on thoughts potentiality which fits with Hamle ts obsession with the infinitude of man: Conception, imagination, fancy (OED, 4c). But following this comes the negative view of thought as quasi-action, a direct link to Hamlets stall tactics: The entertaining of some project in the mind; the idea or notion of doing something, as contemplated or entertained in the mind; hence, intention, purpose, design; esp. an imperfect or half-formed intention; with negative expressed or implied = not the least intention or notion of doing something (OED, 4d). Similarly, the past neutral sense of Remembrance, Å’mind (OED, 5e) is countered by the negative anticipatory connotation of: Anxiety or distress of mind; solicitude; grief, sorrow, trouble, care, vexation (OED, 5a). This current of duality is important to keep in mind as we explore itsShow MoreRelatedLove Thy Mother Most Peculiar Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Does Hamlet, a character in Shakespeare’s historical play, have the Oedipus complex? Do we truly understand the semantics of the Oedipus complex? Many critics have had different opinions. 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